GUEST ARTICLE
American Masonic History
What Are America's True Roots?
There is much speculation on the religious nature of the
United States of America as it was founded. Many Christians
assert that the United States was founded as a Christian
nation and, therefore, it is not only our right but our duty
to reclaim it for God. But is America a Christian nation
in the true sense of the word?
To call anyone or anything "Christian," whether
an individual or a nation, certain criteria must be met.
If we are speaking of an individual, the Biblical requirements
are that he must be born again by the Spirit of God, understanding
all that this entails.
If we are speaking of a nation, its purpose must be that
of ministry in the name of Jesus Christ alone, without regard
to any other gods. Its primary charter must be the Bible,
and all who hold positions of authority must be individuals
who meet the criteria necessary to call themselves Christians.
A true Christian nation would be a theocracy governed by
God through His prophets. His law would reign supreme in
the hearts and minds of that nation's founders, and all who
founded the nation would have to meet the criteria necessary
to call themselves Christians. Just as important, the nation
would have to have been created in response to a covenant
initiated by God with those who founded it.
As a point of information, the Pilgrims did not found the
United States; they founded a small colony that eventually
got swallowed up by the states and the newly formed federal
government.
The belief that the Mayflower Compact was the basis for
a Christian nation has caused many to attempt to reestablish
what never existed: a Christian nation based upon Biblical
precepts and founded upon a covenant relationship with God.
What is overlooked is that the Mayflower Compact reaffirmed
loyalty to the King of England; its framers never intended
to found an independent state.
Ignoring, and even twisting the facts of history, "Christian" dominionists quote
some of the founding fathers whose words seem to indicate
faith in Jesus Christ. But many quoted were Freemasons who
highly regarded Jesus as a man who attained the highest degree
of moral enlightenment.
The words of many Freemasons might lead the uninformed to
believe that they are true brethren in Christ. An example
is this statement from a Masonic publication:
God may have other words for other worlds, but His supreme
Word for this world, yesterday, today, forever, is Christ!
He is the central Figure of the Bible, its crown, its glory,
its glow-point of vision and revelation. Take Him away
and its light grows dim. He fulfilled the whole Book, its
history, its poetry, its prophecy, its ritual, even as
He fulfills our deepest yearning and our highest hope.
Ages have come and gone, but He abides-abides because He
is real, because he is unexhausted, because He is needed.
Little is left today save Christ-Himself smitten and afflicted,
bruised of God and wounded-but He is all we need. If we
hear Him, follow Him, obey Him, we shall walk together
in a new world wherein dwelleth righteousness and love-He
is the Word of God (Joseph Fort Newton, "The Great
Light in Masonry," Little Masonic Library,
Vol. 3, p. 177).
Unless we recognize that the theosophical philosophy of
Freemasonry attributes its own definitions to Biblical language,
we won't understand the author's meaning. We might welcome
him as one of our own.
Only the most naive would not know that many who claim to
be Christians do not meet the required criteria. Such is
the case with Freemasons. While Freemasonry has an outward
show of religious faith, the tenets of Freemasonry preclude
any truly born-again believer from belonging.
Space doesn't allow for a full treatise on Freemasonry's
religious philosophy, but true Christians will recognize
from another statement in the same publication that the Faith
is not compatible with Freemasonry:
Into Freemasonry have been poured the irradiations of the
mystical schools of antiquity. Particularly is this so
in the higher degrees of the Order, such as the Scottish
Rite, where undeniable traces of Cabalism, neo-Platonism,
Rosicrucianism, and other mystical cults are plainly discernible.
I do personally contend that Freemasonry is the direct
descendent of the Mysteries, but that our ritual makers
of the higher degrees have copied the ancient ceremonies
of initiation so far as the knowledge of those ceremonies
exists (Henry R. Evans, A History of the York and Scottish
Rites of Freemasonry, p. 8).
Because most Christians today are unaware of the manner
in which Christianity was melded with the esoteric philosophies
of theosophy and Jewish Cabalism to produce a hybrid mystery
religion known as Freemasonry, they offer quotes from many
of our founding fathers as evidence that they were Christians.
Indeed, some were even clerics. But just as one of today's
most famous clerics, Norman
Vincent Peale, was a Freemason (prelate of the
Grand Encampment of the Knights Templar of the United States),
many of the nation's founding fathers were also Freemasons
who used peculiar definitions of Biblical language in asserting
their beliefs.
This is not to say that they were not noble men. Freemasons
pride themselves in their noble attitudes and adherence to
strict moral codes. These are not "evil" men in
the classical sense. But they are blinded to the true revelation
of God's Word, and their religious philosophy embraces all
religions as valid. To be a Freemason, one must believe in
a supreme being, but he need not be a Christian.
Based upon the evidence of Masonic influences in the establishment
of this nation, there is no doubt that the criteria necessary
to classify the United States as a Christian nation were
not met. An objective study of the Masonic affiliations of
the founding fathers must cause Christians to reevaluate
their own political philosophy. For if the United States
is not a Christian nation then we must choose to whom we
will commit "our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred
honor" -- our Lord or our country.
20 GREATEST NAMES OF THE
AMERICAN REVOLUTION
- John Adams - Spoke favorably
of Freemasonry -- never joined
- Samuel Adams - (Close and principle
associate of Hancock, Revere & other Masons
- Ethan Allen - Mason
- Edmund Burke - Mason
- John Claypoole - Mason
- William Daws - Mason
- Benjamin Franklin - Mason
- Nathan Hale - No evidence of
Masonic connections
- John Hancock - Mason
- Benjamin Harrison - No evidence
of Masonic connections
- Patrick Henry - No evidence
of Masonic connections
- Thomas Jefferson - Deist with
some evidence of Masonic connections
- John Paul Jones - Mason
- Francis Scott Key - No evidence
of Masonic connections
- Robert Livingston - Mason
- James Madison - Some evidence
of Masonic membership
- Thomas Paine - Humanist
- Paul Revere - Mason
- Colonel Benjamin Tupper - Mason
- George Washington - Mason
- Daniel Webster - Some evidence
of Masonic connections
Summary: 10 Masons, 3 probable Masons, 1 Humanist, 2 Advocates
of Freemasonry, 4 no record of connections.
SIGNERS OF THE DECLARATION
OF INDEPENDENCE
Known Masons (8): Benjamin Franklin, John Hancock,
Joseph Hewes, William Hooper, Robert Treat Payne, Richard
Stockton, George Walton, William Whipple
Evidence of Membership And/or Affiliations (7): Elbridge
Berry, Lyman Hall, Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Nelson Jr., John
Penn, George Read, Roger Sherman
Summary: 15 of 56 Signers were Freemasons or probable
Freemasons.
It's true that this represents only 27% of the total signers.
But this 27% included the principle movers of the Revolution,
most notably Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, the
primary authors of the Declaration. The former was a Freemason,
the latter a deist and possible Freemason. If one were to
analyze the Declaration, he would see the humanistic influences.
In any event, there is no evidence that even 27% of the
signers were true Christians. In considering whether or not
this is a Christian nation, it isn't the number of Masons
that is as important as is the number of founders overall
who were non-believers.
SIGNERS OF THE CONSTITUTION
Known Masons (9): Gunning Bedford, Jr., John Blair,
David Brearly, Jacob Broom, Daniel Carrol, John Dickinson,
Benjamin Franklin, Rufus King, George Washington
Evidence of Membership And/or Affiliations (13):
Abraham Baldwin, William Blount, Elbridge Gerry, Nicholas
Gilman, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, John Lansing,
Jr., James Madison, George Mason, George Read, Robert Morris,
Roger Sherman, George Wythe
Those Who Later Became Masons (6): William Richardson
Davie, Jr., Jonathan Dayton, Dr. James McHenry, John Francis
Mercer, William Patterson, Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer
Summary: 28 of 40 signers were Freemasons or possible
Freemasons based on evidence other than Lodge records.
MASONIC INFLUENCES IN EARLY
AMERICAN HISTORY
- Lafayette, French liaison to the Colonies, without whose
aid the war could not have been won, was a Freemason.
- The majority of the commanders of the Continental Army
were Freemasons and members of "Army Lodges."
- Most of Washington's Generals were Freemasons.
- The Boston Tea Party was planned at the Green Dragon Tavern,
also known as the "Freemasons' Arms," and "the
Headquarters of the Revolution."
- George Washington was sworn in as the first President
of the United States by Robert Livingston, Grand Master of
New York's Masonic Lodge. The Bible on which he took his
oath was from his own Masonic lodge.
- The Cornerstone of the Capital building was laid by the
Grand Lodge of Maryland.
Even if the initiators of the Revolution had been Christians,
the fact remains that the Revolutionary War and the nation's
government were structured by the tenets of Freemasonry,
not God's Word. It was an unholy alliance at best.
Scripture tells us that God has made one nation of all:
the Church. It is the Church that is our "Christian
nation," not the social and political institutions of
the world.
We can thank our heavenly Father that we enjoy the freedoms
that this republic grants us. But as citizens of Heaven,
our allegiance is first to our brethren in foreign countries.
Otherwise, we may find ourselves killing true Christians
for political causes.
We must be vigilant to the dangers of becoming embroiled
in political
and social causes in the name of Christ. Else
we will find ourselves unequally yoked, storing up for ourselves
wood, hay, and stubble for the day of judgment.
* This material has been excerpted from a 6/90 Media
Spotlight Special Report -- "A Masonic History
of America," by Al Dager.
Biblical Discernment Ministries - 5/91
http://www.rapidnet.com/~jbeard/bdm/Psychology/mashist.htm
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